Sections

• Arithmetic Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Other Operators

Arithmetic Operators

Name	Syntax	Description	Example	Output
Addition	+	Adds two numbers together	8 + 3	11
Subtraction	-	Subtracts two numbers together	8 - 3	5
Multiplication	*	Multiplies two numbers together	8 * 3	24
Division	/	Divides the first number by second number. (Will drop the remainder when dividing an integer)	8 / 3 8.0 / 3	2 2.66667
Modulo	%	Finds the remainder when first number is divided by the second number. Only use Modulo on integer values.	8 % 3	2
Parenthesis	()	Dictates the order in which operations are done. Prioritizes all operators inside parenthesis.	2 * (8 - 3)	10

Assignment Operators

Name	Syntax	Description	Example	Equivalent Operation
Addition Assignment	+=	Adds the current data value with another	x += 3	x = x + 3
Subtraction Assignment	-=	Subtracts the current data value with another	x -= 4	x = x - 4
Multiplication Assignment	*=	Multiplies the current data value with another	x *= 2	x = x * 2
Division Assignment	/=	Divides the current data value with another	x /= 5	x = x / 5
Modulo Assignment	%=	Takes the remainder when the current data value is divided by another value	x %= 3	x = x % 3
Increment	++	Increases the current data value by 1	x++	x += 1
Decrement	--	Decreases the current data value by 1	x--	x -= 1

Relational Operators

Name	Symbol	Description	Examples	Result
Equal to	==	Checks if two values are the same	3 == 3 4 == 3	true false
Not equal to	!=	Checks it two values are different	3 != 4 5 != 5	true false
Greater than	>	Checks if the first value is greater than the second	5 > 0 6 > 6	true false
Less than	\<	Checks if the first value is less than the second	3 < 4 5 < 3	true false
Greater than or equal to	>=	Checks if the first value is greater than or equal to the second value	5 >= 4 4 ⇐ 4	true true
Less than or equal to	<=	Checks it the first value is less than or equal to the second value	3 ⇐ 3 4 ⇐ 3	true false

Logical Operators

Name	Symbol	Description	Examples	Result
AND	&&	Returns true only if both sides are true	true && true false && true	true false
OR	||	Returns true when either side is true	true || false `false
false`	true false	NOT	!	Returns true if false and returns false if true

Other Operators

Name	Symbol	Description	Example	Result
XOR	\^	This is a bitwise operator. It can be used as a logical operator. It compares 2 boolean values and results true if only one of them are true.	false \^ false true ^ false false ^ true true ^ true	false true true false